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LegalLegal Frameworks for High Seas Interdictions
Interdicting a vessel on the high seas is a legally complex operation governed primarily by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). While states exercise sovereignty within their territorial waters, the high seas are considered a global commons, where freedoms of navigation and operation are protected under international law. Nevertheless, regional […]
EconomyThe Economic Impact of IUU Fishing
Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing represents more than an environmental violation—it is a significant form of economic theft. For coastal nations across East Africa and the Indian Ocean region, marine resources are vital sources of food security, employment, and national income. Globally, IUU fishing is estimated to cost the economy approximately 23 billion dollars […]
TechnologyEmerging Technologies in Maritime Surveillance
The maritime domain is undergoing a significant technological transformation. From autonomous surface vessels (USVs) to AI-driven anomaly detection systems, maritime surveillance tools are becoming increasingly advanced and efficient. One of the most promising innovations is the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with traditional radar systems. Conventional radar systems often generate numerous false positives caused by […]